(Chi)Tonga Bible History (1)

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**List: Tonga Ministry

the Bible ( the Bible )
(Chi)Tonga: Malawi...
"The Tonga language is spoken north of Bandawe, on the western
shores of Lake Malawi.   Believed by some to be a large group of
Zambezi Tongo who migrated eastward into this area, they
speak a form of the Bantu Tonga language which has been
influenced by ChiSena."
--1000 Tongues, 1972   [Info only]

       "Reduced to written form by Robert Laws before 1890.
       First publication, St. Mark’s Gospel in 1890 at Livingstonia by
    the NBSS; tr. by Mr. Laws of the Free Church of Scotland Mis-
    sion.
    "
    --1000 Tongues, 1939   [Info only]

"1890 Mark MP, Livingstonia
Translated by Robert Laws, Free Church of Scotland Mission."
-- 1000 Tongues, 1972   [Info only]

       "St. John’s Gospel, BFBS, 1899; tr. by R. D. McMinn (also
    the Parables and Miracles from the Gospels, Livingstonia, 1899
    ).   St.
    Mark’s Gospel, NBSS, 1904; St. Matthew’s Gospel and the Epistles of
    St. John, 1905; Joshua and Judges, 1906; Ruth and 1 and 2 Samuel,
    and 1 Corinthians to 2 Thessalonians, 1910.   Psalms, Acts and Romans,
    1911; Jude and Revelation, 1912; Genesis, 1915; Exodus, chapters
    1-22:21.   1 Timothy to 2 Peter, 1919.   New Testament, 1921.
    "
    --1000 Tongues, 1939   [Info only]

TONGA of Lake Nyasa--1000 Tongues, 1939   [Info only: "1921" John 3:11-22 unknown.]

"1899 John BFBS, London   1904 Mark   1905 Matthew
1-3 John   1906 Joshua   Judges   1910 Ruth
1, 2 Samuel   John   1 Corinthians-2 Thessalonians
1911 Psalms   Acts   Romans   1912 1-3 John
Jude   Revelation   1915 Genesis
National BS of Scotland, Edinburgh
Translated by R. D. McMinn, Church of Scotland Mission."
--1000 Tongues, 1972   [Info only]

"1919 1 Timothy-2 Peter   1921 New Testament
1939 [n]ew [t]estament (revised)   NBSS, Edinburgh
Translated and revised by A. G. MacAlpine, CSM."
--1000 Tongues, 1972   [Info only:
"1939" Mark 1:2 incorrect (Yesaya mprofeti = Isaiah prophet).]

"1948 Psalms NBSS, Edinburgh
Translated by A. G. MacAlpine and William Y. Turner, CSM."
-- 1000 Tongues, 1972   [Info only: ?]

(Chi)Tonga: Zambezi...
"The Zambezi dialect of the Tonga language is spoken by about
100,000 BaTonga, as the people are known, on both sides of the
Zambezi River, which constitutes the border between Zambia
and Rhodesia.   Speakers of the language are found as far north as
the Ila-speaking area and southward to Gokwe.   This Bantu
tongue, closely related to Chi-Ila and Mukuni, is distinct from
the Tonga languages of Malawi and the Inhambane region of
southern Mozambique.   On the basis of this usage, the ‘Union
Tonga’ idiom (see ChiTonga: Union) has been developed."
--1000 Tongues, 1972   [Info only]

       "Reduced to written form by
    Rev. J. R. Fell of the Primitive Methodist Mission, before 1911.   First
    publication, St. Mark’s Gospel in 1911, privately printed; tr. by Mr. Fell.
    Genesis, BFBS, 1922.
    "
    --1000 Tongues, 1939   [Info only]

"1911 Mark Baila-Batonga Mission (London)
1922 Genesis BFBS, London
Translated by J. R. Fell, Primitive Methodist MS.   The 1911 Mark
mistakenly states that the text is in Chi-Ila.
"
--1000 Tongues, 1972   [Info only]

       "St. Mark’s Gospel, 1930; revised by Rev. J. T.
    Lyon.
    "
    --1000 Tongues, 1939   [Info only]

TONGA of Zambezi--1000 Tongues, 1939   [Info only: "1930" Mark 3:35 unknown.]

"1930 [m]ark BFBS, London
Translated by J. T. Lyon, PMMS."
--1000 Tongues, 1972   [Info only:
"1930" Mark 1:2 incorrect (muprofita Isaya = prophet Isaiah).]

       "Ruth, Janes Printing Company, Louisville, Kentucky, 1936; tr.
    by Iris Cook Merritt, a young girl not 15 years old.   CP: BFBS.
    "
    --1000 Tongues, 1939   [Info only]

"1936 Ruth Printed privately
Translated by Iris Cook Merritt."
--1000 Tongues, 1972   [Info only]

(Chi)Tonga: Union...
"The ‘Union Tonga’ literary language is based on the ChiTonga:
Zambezi usage (q.v.).   It was prepared to form a literary idiom
that might serve all the Tonga speakers of Malawi, Rhodesia,
and Zambia."
--1000 Tongues, 1972   [Info only]

"1940 Matthew   1944 Luke   John   1945 Acts
1949 [n]ew [t]estament   1950 1, 2 Samuel
1957 Hosea-Malachi   1963 Bible   BFBS, London
Translated by a committee, including C. R. Hopgood, Methodist MS,
Anna Engle, Brethren in Christ Mission, C. G. Ruck, Universities’
Mission to Central Africa, P. Rive, Salvation Army, A. Hobby, Saul
Syanziba, Elliott Syameso, and Zechariah Mudenda.
"
--1000 Tongues, 1972   [Info only:
"1949" Mark 1:2 incorrect (Isaya = Isaiah).]

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