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Bube Bible History (3) ![]()
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FERNANDIAN, OR ADIYAH. THE island of Fernando Po is situated in the Bight of Benin, about twenty miles distant from the
--The Bible of Every Land. (1860, Second Edition) Samuel Bagster [Info only]
continent, between lat. 3° 11' and 3° 47' N., and long. 8° 24' and 8° 56' E. It is about 120 miles in
circumference, its greatest length from north to south being rather more than thirty-six miles, and its
greatest breadth about thirty-one miles.
The inhabitants of this beautiful island number 20,000. The tribe to which they belong is called
Adiyah, and this name is often given to their language. They are a timid, inoffensive people, less
covetous than the generality of Africans, and remarkable for simplicity and childish good nature.
They reside principally on the sides of the mountains of which their island is composed, and generally
at a height of from 1000 to 3000 feet above the level of the sea. There are upwards of two hundred
villages thus scattered among the mountains, besides fishing villages; and about fifty trading ports,
where they carry on a traffic in yams and palm oil. The government is in the hands of headmen, one
of whom presides over each village, assisted by a certain number of counsellors selected from the aged
and experienced. The religion of the Adiyah is the same as that of their brethren on the opposite
shore, consisting in a rude kind of worship rendered to frightful images, and in veneration for charms
and amulets.
Fernando Po is a dependency of Spain; and in 1846 the mies. labouring in the island were
exposed to some persecution from the emissaries of that government. The Spanish consul even forbad
the use of the Scriptures in the native schools, but was subsequently induced to withdraw the prohi-
bition. This seeming tolerance, however, was only of brief duration. The persevering opposition of
the Romish priesthood had been awakened by the manifest success which attended the efforts of the
Protestant mies. to diffuse a knowledge of the revealed Word, and the result has been, the
enforced cessation of these important labours. The mies. were compelled, in 1858, to withdraw
from the island. The Gospel of St. Matthew, printed at the expense of the Baptist My. Society,
is the only part of the Fernandian version that has yet been committed to the press. The Gospel of
St. Mark has long been translated, but is not printed, and other portions are ready for the press.
This translation was commenced by Mr. Clarke, and is now being carried on by Mr. Saker, of the
Baptist My. Society."FERNANDIAN, OR ADIYAH.--1860 S. Bagster [Info only: n.d. Matthew 5:1-12 unknown.]
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