Xhosa Bible History (1)

Useful Resources

**List: Xhosa Ministry

Bible ( weBhaybhile )
(Isi)Xhosa...
"Xhosa, formerly known as Kaffir, is spoken by about 3.5 million
people in southwestern Cape Province (primarily the Transkei,
formerly known as Kaffraria), of the Republic of South Africa.
Dialectal differences are now slight, possibly because of the
existence of a considerable body of vernacular literature in a
more or less standardized literary idiom.   Xhosa is a Bantu tongue,
related to Zulu and Swazi."
--1000 Tongues, 1972   [Info only]
       "Spoken by perhaps 250,000 people in East
    Griqualand, between Basutoland and the Pacific
    Ocean, South Africa.
    "
    --1000 Tongues, 1939   [Info only]

**File: Xhosa Bible History (3)--1860   S. Bagster   [Info only: Caffre, or Kafir.]

       "First publication, St.
    Luke’s Gospel, in 1833 at Graham’s Town by
    the Wesleyan My. Society; tr. by Wil-
    liam B. Boyce and other mies.   Isaiah,
    1834; tr. by W. J. Shrewsbury; Joel, 1835.
    Psalms 1-45, 1836; tr. by Richard Haddy.
    St. Matthew’s and St. John’s Gospel, 1836;
    tr. possibly by Mr. Shrewsbury; printed on pa-
    per supplied by the BFBS.   St. Mark’s Gospel,
    1836; tr. by Mr. Haddy
    (?)."
    --1000 Tongues, 1939   [Info only]

"1833 Luke   1834 Isaiah   1835 Joel
1836 Matthew   Mark   John   Wesleyan MS Press, Grahams-
town
Translated by mies. of the WMS, including William B. Boyce,
William Shaw, W. J. Shrewsbury, and Richard Haddy.
"
--1000 Tongues, 1972   [Info only]

"1837 Mark Printed privately, Cape Town
Translated by John Bennie, Free Church of Scotland Mission."
-- 1000 Tongues, 1972   [Info only]

"1837 Luke (revised)   James   1-3 John   Jude
1838 Acts   Romans   WMS, Grahamstown
1840 Proverbs WMS, Fort Peddie
1841 Psalms   Ephesians-Colossians   WMS, Grahamstown
1841 1, 2 Thessalonians   1 Timothy   Printed privately,
‘E-Hrini’
1842 Matthew   Mark   1845 Luke   Acts (revised)
WMS, Fort Peddie
1846 New Testament   1850-1855 Joshua   Ruth
1, 2 Chronicles   Ezra-Psalms   Ecclesiastes
Song of Solomon   Lamentations   Hosea-Malachi

WMS, Newton Dale
1857-1859 Old Testament (in 4 parts)   WMS, Mount Coke
Translated and revised, over the years, by mies. of the WMS,
including Joseph C. Warner, John Ayliff, Henry H. Dugmore,
William J. Davis, Jakob L. Döhne, J. Stewart Thomas, and J. W.
Appleyard.
"
--1000 Tongues, 1972   [Info only:
"1846" Mark 1:2 correct (’baprofiti = prophets).]
       "New Testament, Fort Peddie and New-
    ton Dale, 1846; tr. by various mies.   Proverbs, Fort Peddie,
    1840
    (?); tr. by Joseph C. Warner, the Psalter, 1841(?); tr. by Jakob L.
    Döhne of the Berlin My. Society.   Ezra, Nehemiah, Esther, and

    Ruth, King William’s Town, 1850; tr. by John W. Appleyard and Wil-
    liam H. Garner.   Old Testament, Mount Coke, 1858-59; tr. in
    large part by J. W. Appleyard.   The fourth Bible printed in a language of
    Africa.   The BFBS supplied the paper and £1,000 toward this publica-
    tion.
    "
    --1000 Tongues, 1939   [Info only]

"1864 Bible BFBS, London
A revision prepared by J. W. Appleyard, WMS."
--1000 Tongues, 1972   [Info only:
"Revised one volume Bible, BFBS," per 1939]

       "Revised Version: St. Matthew’s Gospel, BFBS, Mount Coke, 1870; pre-
    pared by a Revision Committee representing the SPG, Wesleyan My.
    Society, LMS, Free Church of Scotland Mission, the United Presbyterian
    Church of Scotland Mission, and others.   The Acts, 1872.   Genesis, Love-
    dale, 1874.   New Testament, Mount Coke, 1875.   Bible, London, 1889.
    "
    --1000 Tongues, 1939   [Info only]

"1870 Matthew   1872 Acts   Mount Coke
1874 Genesis Lovedale
1875 New Testament BFBS, Mount Coke
1879 Bible
  1889 Bible (further revised)   BFBS, London
A revision prepared by a Board of Revisers, including J. W. Appleyard,
H. R. Woodruffe, and Charles Brownlee, London MS, B. Ross,
United Presbyterian Church of Scotland Mission, A. Kropf and H.
Meyer, Moravian Mission.
"
--1000 Tongues, 1972   [Info only]

"1893 Matthew Printed privately, King William’s Town
Translated by a group of Xhosa Christians."
--1000 Tongues, 1972   [Info only]

"1902 Bible BFBS, London
An edition of the 1864 Bible, with revised orthography."
--1000 Tongues, 1972   [Info only]

"1903 New Testament   1906 Bible   BFBS, London
A further revision, prepared by a committee, on the basis of the 1889
Bible.
"
--1000 Tongues, 1972   [Info only:
"Re-revised Version:" per 1939]

       "Union
    Revision Committee: Bible, 1927; prepared by a new committee represent-
    ing the missions at work on the field.
    "
    --1000 Tongues, 1939   [Info only]

XOSA and KAFFIR--1000 Tongues, 1939   [Info only: Roman characters   "1927" John 2:25b, 3:1-14, 15b-29 {correct w/ "ku-Yesu" = "Jesus" @ 3:2a}.]

"1927 Bible BFBS, London
A new translation prepared by a committee, including M. H. Wilson,
Walter Rubusana, I. H. Soga, B. J. Ross, C. Koti, and Y. Mbali,
United Free Church Mission, D. D. Jabavu and A. J. Cook, WMS,
and Cyril J. Wyche, Society for the Propagation of the Gospel.
"
-- 1000 Tongues, 1972   [Info only]

"1934 Mark   1936 New Testament   BFBS, Cape Town
1942 Bible BFBS, London
Transliterated into new orthography by W. G. Bennie."
--1000 Tongues, 1972   [Info only]

"1959 Luke   Acts   1960 John   BFBS, Cape Town
1962 Bible BFBS, London
A transliteration into new standard orthography by Bennett B. Mdledle."
--1000 Tongues, 1972   [Info only]

"1968 New Testament BS of South Africa, Cape Town
A revision prepared by J. C. Oosthuysen."
--1000 Tongues, 1972   [Info only]

"formal-equivalent translations of the Bible were made in... Xhosa 1859 (Wesleyan My. Society) Appleyard 1864; Revised 1899; 1942; 1975."

Xhosa Bible (1996)   [Bib. Soc. of S. Africa]   [Info only: Probably corrupt--"Dynamic-/functional-equivalent translation".]

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